The Sapienza computer scientists say Wi-Fi signals offer superior surveillance potential compared to cameras because they’re not affected by light conditions, can penetrate walls and other obstacles, and they’re more privacy-preserving than visual images.

[…] The Rome-based researchers who proposed WhoFi claim their technique makes accurate matches on the public NTU-Fi dataset up to 95.5 percent of the time when the deep neural network uses the transformer encoding architecture.

  • Hikermick@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    Reminds me of the Christian Bale batman movie where he could spy on everywhere from the bat cave. Seemed so far fetched it almost ruined the movie

    • It was very much not even far fetched at that point. 1984 wrote about the same kind of surveillance, and at that time it would have been pretty far fetched. It was published in 1949; the video camera was only 24 years old at that point.

  • panda_abyss@lemmy.ca
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    You know, this, and the using wifi to see through walls stuff to me just immediately seemed to fall into “don’t research this, it can only be used for evil”.

    I don’t get why we bother studying these types of things.

    • Phoenixz@lemmy.ca
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      We study it because EVERYTHING can be used for good or evil.

      If we’d stopped researching anything that could be used for evil we’d never have gotten into the stone age

      • jaemo@sh.itjust.works
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        Yeah, like, why learn how to split the atom if all we can do is splode stuff. It’s not like we can cure cancer or power things without emitting planet killing gasses or anything.

    • Krudler@lemmy.world
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      The most primitive of physics concepts, the transmission/absorption/reflection of energy, is completely unknown to most people it would seem.

  • Sundiata@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    And this here folks is the true ending. No one there is going to stop it as always.

    Congratulations! You are now fully fucked!

    There is the draft dodger, he is located in building #52556 in this city, info updated 125 milliseconds ago. He left his phone at his house 5 states away, go get him.

      • 2910000@lemmy.world
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        2 days ago

        Maybe wearing a different tinfoil hat every day would mess up a person’s “fingerprint”

          • Krudler@lemmy.world
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            2 days ago

            Eat a piece of spinach and increase the iron in your body.

            This is all beyond stupid and hysterical.

            • GreenKnight23@lemmy.world
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              2 days ago

              instructions unclear, I have glued spinach to my skin and the rabbits won’t stop chasing me.

              need further instruction.

              • Krudler@lemmy.world
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                2 days ago

                Actually you’ve gone far enough to baffle the system.

                I would say have fun frolicking with the rabbits?

    • MouldyCat@feddit.uk
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      You think if people who publish their work publicly didn’t research things like this, they would just never be discovered?

      At least this way, we all know about the possibility, and further research can be done to see what can mitigate it.

    • douglasg14b@lemmy.world
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      Everything is incremental progress in some way.

      I remember years back someone doing experiments with Wi-Fi to see if a room was occupied based on signal attenuation.

      This just looks like an extension of that.

      Not everything is a giant leap

    • StenSaksTapir@feddit.dk
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      2 days ago

      Well I heard about this and thought “this will be great for home automation”, but I also know that someone was equally excited about using this to rob people of basic freedoms or being a fucking creep or both.

      • Echo Dot@feddit.uk
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        2 days ago

        If it’s your home why can’t you just have a camera or motion sensor. Rather than trying to adapt something that isn’t designed for the purpose.

        • StenSaksTapir@feddit.dk
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          Cameras require light, while radio waves works almost as well in darkness.

          A motion sensor is an extra device that needs to be connected, have power and so on.

          There are already radio wave motion- and room occupancy sensors where you can specify zones and so on, but if I could have personalized on top of that I’d take it.

          Finally, using a thing for something useful other than its intended purpose is kinda fun.

    • gcheliotis@lemmy.world
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      3 days ago

      I can imagine this being initially an accidental discovery like oh every time so and so’s body interacts with the WiFi signal it’s the same pattern… until someone starts exploring this further… and then some engineer or their manager started looking for applications for this. In my experience engineering researchers especially are very good with coming up with use cases for whatever tech they’re working with, with little ethical consideration.

      • sugar_in_your_tea@sh.itjust.works
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        I doubt it. You’d need to be looking really closely at the waveforms to notice this, so they were likely already doing something similar, like that research that can pinpoint where people are in a house based on their WiFi. They were probably already doing something creepy before they noticed that this was more straightforward than they expected.

        • turtlesareneat@discuss.online
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          Once you start playing with radiowaves and antenna you start noticing the intricate ways it plays with and around bags of water like bodies. I’m sure the original research on location/movement tracking was due to scientists trying not to get interference, later once they figured it out it was natural to see how much data they could get out of a radio interference profile.

          I remember the original tech was going to be marketed as a way to tell if your old person (parent etc) had fallen down and stopped moving. Not the best use case, and then the privacy implications became clear. Once that happens the race begins to exploit the tech.

          …But the eventuality here is something like a Star Trek tricorder that can take multiple vitals and detect irregularities from across the waiting room. Sensors that remember who was in a room and what settings they had. Etc. Some cool thing besides the bad stuff (microtarget those ads).

  • besselj@lemmy.ca
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    3 days ago

    Ironically, a tin foil hat would probably work to prevent that kind of surveillance

    • hornedfiend@sopuli.xyz
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      3 days ago

      wouldn’t that make it worse? basically any signal can bounce off you, making yourself even easier to track.

      edit: wording

      • besselj@lemmy.ca
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        The tracking happens even with a big reflector/scatterer on your head, but as long as you dont wear it regularly, the system would have difficulty identifying you from wave propagation alone

      • Capricorn_Geriatric@lemmy.world
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        Since it ‘figerprints’ you, changing your fingerprint by blocking parts of the signal with pieces of foil doesn’t seem like a terrible idea.

        Now, the question is: is such a tactic like wearing gloves, or like using super glue?

  • Sabata@ani.social
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    3 days ago

    Incorrect bio-signature detected, drink verification can to continue your content.

  • unmagical@lemmy.ml
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    I’m generally pro research, but occasionally I come across a body of research and wish I could just shut down what they’re doing and rewind the clock to before that started.

    There is no benefit of this for the common person. There is no end user need or product for being able to identify individuals based on their interactions with WiFi signals. The only people that benefit from this are large corporations and governments and that’s from them turning it on you.

    Continued research will ease widespread surveillance and mass tracking. That’s not a good thing.

    • pulsewidth@lemmy.world
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      First - someone comes up with this. Next, privacy researchers and black/white/grey hat techies come up with methods to defeat it.

      Better for surveillance tech research like this to be published out in the open than developed in some secret lab. I figure these researchers are doing more positive than negative by publishing their findings. It’s not like if they didn’t publish, someone else wouldn’t come up with this and possibly use it clandestinely.

    • Vinstaal0@feddit.nl
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      It is cool for home automation if you can turn it into a presence detection software (do not connect your Homeassistant to the internet though)

      • unmagical@lemmy.ml
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        If all you need is presence detection then a motion sensor would be vastly more efficient.

        If you actually need identity detection, then maybe, but you’ll still have to have a camera or detailed access logs to associate the interference signature with a known entity and at that point you may as well just put an RFID reader under the bowl you throw your keys into or use facial or gait detection.

        • Vinstaal0@feddit.nl
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          A motion detector is far more inferior to precense detectors, most just use milimator wave though.

    • Revan343@lemmy.ca
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      There is no end user need or product for being able to identify individuals based on their interactions with WiFi signals

      Cat tracker

        • unmagical@lemmy.ml
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          WiFi uses a subset of the significantly wider microwave band. Ground Penetrating Radar also uses a subset of the microwave band. While there can be some overlap, the frequencies desired for GPR will very broadly based on what you are looking for, what you are looking in, and how deep you are looking for that thing. The wattage supplied can also differ.

          WiFi and Microwaves in general are most definitely not the same thing and I will absolutely encourage you to not set up a 1kW 3GHz jamming antenna for your WiFi needs.

          Could you use WiFi for search and rescue? Maybe for a narrow set of circumstances, but in almost all situations a dedicated GPR option will be better.

          This also won’t identify a victim, only revealing that one exists.

      • unmagical@lemmy.ml
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        3 days ago

        Probably not.

        This kind of thing relies on the fact that the emitter and environments are static, impacting the propagation of the signals in a predictable way and that each person, having a unique physique, consistently interferes with that propagation in the same way. It’s a tool that reports “the interference in this room looks like the same interference observed in these past cases.”

        Search and rescue is a very dynamic environment, with no opportunity to establish a local baseline, and with a high likelihood that the physiological signal you are looking for has been altered (such as by broken or severed limbs).

        There are some other WiFi sniffing technologies that might be more useful for S&R such as movement detection, but I’m not sure if that will work as well when the broadcaster is outside the environment (as the more rubble between the emitter and the target the weaker your signal from reflections against the rubble).

        Don’t think of this as being able to see through walls like with a futuristic camera, think of this as AI assisted anomaly detection in signal processing (which is exactly what the researchers are doing).

      • Revan343@lemmy.ca
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        3 days ago

        Being able to scan and model a 3D environment using wifi? Sure. Wifi-fingerprinting the people in the scan? Why?

        • Jarix@lemmy.world
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          I mean I don’t understand this as a lay person, so if it doesn’t work then fair enough, but if wifi signals can identify human beings, and pets, when a building collapses better than other methods, or even augment the capabilities already used, then at least there is some benefit from this technique. It’s not going to disappear, Genie is out of the bottle now, so why not at least put it to a good use instead of keeping it only being abused by the billionaires and other evil entities.

          It’s too late now to stop that and I hate that they can do this.

          Please don’t mistake me trying to find a silver lining as anything other than trying to find a reason that this isn’t just another way we are fucked but the science is what it is so out it to better use. It’s an interesting capability regardless of how it can be abused, and since we aren’t going to stop using the technology we should really understand exactly how this works by using it and making it was beneficial as possible… Until we were ready to ban the tech, which I have no faith that we will ever.

          A bespoke device made to do this, not just your wifi router at home, might as well study it for good praises, or we may if only be abused with little defence against our collective abusers